Physically Impaired Musicians

January 23rd, 2009

There are days when I am frustrated with the way I want to play a musical instrument and I make very little progress. In moments of self-doubt, I still remember many musicians / composers who have overcome physical limitations and I am once again inspired to go on. Here is a list of famous musicians who have physical disabilities and popular artists of our times that have hit the ratings.

  1. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 – 1827) – Beethoven became deaf in his 20, but he continued to create such beautfiul music that is still very popular today. He wrote his Symphony No. 2, op. 36 (D Major), Symphony No. 3 Eroica, op. 55 (E flat major) Symphony No. 4, op. 60 (B flat major) and other great masterpieces, after he became deaf.
  2. Michael Bolton (born February 26, 1953) – An American singer / songwriter, who popularized the songs such as “Said I Loved You But I Lied” and “How Am I Supposed to Live Without You?” is deaf in one ear.
  3. Itzhak Perlman (born August 31 1945) – is a virtuoso violinist. He trained at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv then continued at Juilliard School. In 1964, he won the Leventritt, he also won several Grammy and has appeared on various television programs. Perlman had polio when he was 4 that leads to permanent paralysis of his legs.
  4. Lemon Jefferson (1893 – 1929) – Blind since childhood, guitarist and blues singer was very popular during the 1920s.
  5. William Samuel McTell (1901 – 1959) – lost his sight in late childhood, but became one of the best blues guitarists.
  6. Ray Charles (1930 – 2004) – singer, composer and pianist. He became blind at age 7 due to glaucoma. He won dozens of Grammy Awards, and he was awarded  the Georgia Music Hall of Fame, Rock & Roll Hall of Fame and the Jazz Hall of Fame.
  7. Jose Feliciano (born September 10 1945) – Puerto Rico, guitarist and singer who is blind at birth due to glaucoma. He won several Grammy and is considered one of the best folk guitarists.
  8. Evelyn Glennie (born July 19, 1965) – The virtuoso percussionist from Scotland, has a hearing impairment since the age of 12 years. She received an award for Best Performance in Chamber Music in 1989.
  9. Stevie Wonder (born May 13, 1950) – American singer and musician who has won numerous Grammy and a Oscar is in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Songwriters Hall of Fame. As a newborn, his eyes were damaged due to a high dose of oxygen while in an incubator.
  10. Jean Baptiste “Django” Reinhardt (1910 – 1953) – A European jazz musician, the two fingers of his left hand was reduced due to a fire. He was known for his improvisations and toured with the Duke Ellington Orchestra in 1946.
  11. Andrea Bocelli (born 22 September 1958) – famous Italian tenor who had glaucoma when he was a child which caused him to become blind. Bocelli is a tenor opera as well as a crossover artist.

Soprano Voice

January 7th, 2009

Here’s a few facts about soprano.

The soprano voice is the highest human vocal rangeIt generally refers to the female singing voice but it also applies to boys, also called boy sopranos. During the 16th to 18th century, the word also referred to male castrati singers.

Mozart Trivia

December 27th, 2008

Mozart is a renowned musician but how well do you know him? Answer these trivia questions to get to know him better!

  1. At what age was Mozart presented  as an artist in the imperial court in Vienna?
    a. four years old
    b. six years old
    c. eight years old
    d. ten years old
  2. What was the name of Mozart’s sister?
    a. Nannette
    b. Nannerl
    c. Bernadett
    d. Bernice
  3. What did Mozart like to play, as he composed symphonies?
    a. Chess
    b. Poker
    c. Billard
    d. Tennis
  4. What was the first opera by Mozart?
    a. Mitridate
    b. Bastien und Bastienne
    c. Idomeneo
    d. The Marriage of Figaro
  5. Mozart’s Figaro is based on a piece of this dramatist?
    a. Dumas
    b. Ducange
    c. Beaumarchais
    d. Becque
  6. Mozart didicated six string quartets to what composer?
    a. Bach
    b. Beethoven
    c. Haydn
    d. Gluck
  7. What was the name of the wife of Mozart?
    a. Armand
    b. Constanze
    c. Maria
    d. Reigen
  8. Who did mozart succeeded as chamber musician and court composer to Joseph II?
    a. Da Ponte
    b. Gluck
    c. Schubert
    d. Brahms
  9. What was Mozart’s last opera?
    a. The Marriage of Figar
    b. Don Giovanni
    c. Cosi fan tutte
    d. The Magic Flute
  10. Who completed  Mozart Requiem, which remained unfinished at the time of his death?
    a. Freystadtler
    b. Stadler
    c. Süssmayr
    d. Salieri

African American Musicians

December 15th, 2008

In 1926, a researcher at Harvard by the name of Dr. Carter G. Woodson organized the first week of the annual Negro History. The event occurred on the second week of February, which also coincides with the birthdays of two great civil rights leaders – Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. Today, the month of February is known as Black History Month. In honor of this celebration, here are several profiles of famous African American musicians.

  1. Louis Armstrong was a musician and composer of jazz, known as one of the founding fathers of jazz.
  2. Chuck Berry was a blues and rock and roll guitarist and singer.
  3. James Brown was the singer and keyboardist of the Soul, R & B, Funk, Pop and Dance music genres.
  4. Ray Charles was known as “The Genius”; he was a gospel singer and pianist.
  5. Nat King Cole started as a pianist and later became known as a singer. He has recorded jazz mainly in the 1930s to 40’s and then most of the pop music of the 1950s to 60’s.
  6. John Coltrane was an  influential jazz tenor saxophonist.
  7. Edmond Dede was a prodigy in violin and conductor at the Théâtre de l’Alcazar for 27 years.
  8. Duke Ellington was a composer, conductor and jazz pianist; he was affectionately called “The Duke”.
  9. Ella Fitzgerald was known as “The First Lady of Song” and her incredible scat-singing.
  10. Dizzy Gillespie was one of the founding fathers of jazz and one of the inventors of bebop.
  11. Billie Holiday was nicknamed “Lady Day”  and was one of the first blues singers in history, known for his soul voice.
  12. Francis Johnson was the inventor of cotillas and was the first great master of the band in the United States.
  13. Scott Joplin was known as the “King of Ragtime” because of his rags to classical piano.
  14. B. B. King was known as “The King of the Blues.”
  15. Charlie “Bird” Parker influenced the development of “bop” in the 1940s and was one of the greatest soloists in jazz improvisation.
  16. Florence Beatrice Price was the first female African-American composer whose work has been done by a leading U.S. orchestra.
  17. Ma Rainey was known as the first great blues singer;  she made over 100 recordings under the Paramount label.
  18. Bessie Smith was known as “Empress of the Blues”, one of the greatest blues singers of the 1920s.
  19. Sarah Vaughan was one of the greatest jazz singers in history whose career spanned nearly 50 years.
  20. Fats Waller was a jazz organist, pianist, singer, composer, conductor and conductor of small groups during the 1930s.

Indian Flute: Bansuri

December 8th, 2008

The bansuri is a flute used in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal. It is  a single length of bamboo with six or seven open finger holes that is 14 inches long.

The wikipedia states that ” the word comes from the Sanskrit bansuri bans [bamboo] + Swar [notes]“.

Two kinds of bansuri are widely known and used in India. The first is the cross, and  the second type is the fipple which is usually played in folk music and isimilar to a whistle when held and played.